STD stands for Sexually Transmitted Disease. These are infections that are primarily spread through unprotected anal, vaginal, or oral sex with an infected person. Engaging in such sexual activities without protection significantly increases the risk of transmission. Common STDs include Syphilis, Gonorrhea, and HIV/AIDS. This is a simple and direct explanation of what STDs are.
WHAT ARE STIs?
STI refers to Sexually Transmitted Infection. STIs can be passed from one person to another through unprotected sexual contact—whether vaginal, oral, or anal. Common examples of STIs include Hepatitis B, Herpes, Balanitis, and Penile Yeast Infections. Best STI Doctor and STD Specialist in Delhi
STDs AND STIs IN MEN
STDs and STIs among men are increasingly common, especially in a time of growing sexual openness. While having multiple sexual partners may seem liberating to some, it increases the risk of contracting infections. Although unprotected sex is a major contributor, other non-sexual factors may also lead to the spread of STDs and STIs. These will be discussed further in the 'Causes of STDs' section.
TYPES OF SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED DISEASES
Sexually Transmitted Diseases can be classified into three major categories:
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Bacterial – Syphilis, Gonorrhea, Chlamydia
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Parasitic – Trichomoniasis
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Viral – Genital Herpes, Human Papillomavirus (HPV), HIV/AIDS Best Sexologist In Delhi
We’ll now focus on some of the most common STDs, including Syphilis, Genital Warts, Gonorrhea, and HIV/AIDS.
SYPHILIS
Syphilis is a bacterial STD that often begins with a single painless sore on the genitals, mouth, or rectum. Despite the lack of pain, this sore is highly contagious and can transmit through direct contact during sex or even skin-to-skin contact involving mucous membranes.
Stages of Syphilis:
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Primary Stage – Small, painless sores called chancres appear about 10 days to 3 months after exposure. Many individuals don’t notice them.
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Secondary Stage – Occurs about 2 to 10 weeks after the initial sore. Symptoms may include skin rashes, mucous membrane lesions, and other flu-like symptoms. Best Sexologist In India
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Latent Stage – No visible symptoms, but the infection remains in the body. This stage can last months or years. Early latent syphilis can still be contagious.
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Tertiary Stage – Without timely treatment, around 15% to 30% of individuals develop this stage. It can severely damage internal organs such as the brain, nerves, heart, liver, and bones, making treatment difficult and outcomes more serious.
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